How did the Royal Society change medicine?

• A. Reduced the emphasis on experimentation
• B. Encouraged scientific enquiry
• C. Expanded humoral theory
• D. Discontinued clinical trials

Answer: (B)

Encouraging scientific enquiry transformed medicine. The Royal Society, founded in 1660, created a community where researchers tested ideas through observation and experiment and shared the results openly. This emphasis on evidence and reproducibility meant doctors moved away from simply accepting ancient authorities and status quo ideas, and began to base medical understanding on what could be demonstrated. As a result, knowledge about how the body works, how diseases develop, and how treatments actually work advanced more through careful investigation than tradition alone. The other options don’t fit because the Society didn’t reduce experimentation, nor did it promote the old humoral theory, and there wasn’t a formal system of clinical trials in place to discontinue.