What was the name of the 8 year old boy that Jenner tested smallpox vaccine on?

Study for the WJEC GCSE History of Medicine Test. Engage with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question providing hints and explanations. Prepare for your exam effectively!

Multiple Choice

What was the name of the 8 year old boy that Jenner tested smallpox vaccine on?

Explanation:
The key thing to know is who was used as the subject in Jenner’s first vaccination test. The eight-year-old boy was James Phipps. Jenner vaccinated him with material from cowpox lesions and then showed that he was protected against smallpox, demonstrating how cowpox could confer immunity. This moment is why James Phipps is remembered in the story of the vaccine. The other names refer to people involved in the work in different roles—Edward Jenner was the doctor, Thomas Henshaw helped fund and support the research, and Peter Parker is not related to this event.

The key thing to know is who was used as the subject in Jenner’s first vaccination test. The eight-year-old boy was James Phipps. Jenner vaccinated him with material from cowpox lesions and then showed that he was protected against smallpox, demonstrating how cowpox could confer immunity. This moment is why James Phipps is remembered in the story of the vaccine. The other names refer to people involved in the work in different roles—Edward Jenner was the doctor, Thomas Henshaw helped fund and support the research, and Peter Parker is not related to this event.

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