Which of the following best describes the goal behind Saltaire?

• A. A factory expansion
• B. A demonstration of urban planning
• C. A medical research center
• D. A residential estate for workers without planning

Answer: (B)

Saltaire was designed as a deliberate example of how to plan a town around industry and the welfare of workers. Sir Titus Salt built Salt’s Mill and then created a whole village with well‑ordered streets, clean housing, running water, sanitation, schools, a hospital, parks, and social facilities. The aim was to show that industry could be paired with thoughtful urban design to improve living conditions and productivity, presenting the employer as benevolent and forward‑thinking. It’s not just about expanding the factory or creating housing on its own; the key idea is the integrated, planned approach to a whole community, hence the emphasis on urban planning.