Who invented a steam steriliser for medical instruments in 1881?

Study for the WJEC GCSE History of Medicine Test. Engage with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question providing hints and explanations. Prepare for your exam effectively!

Multiple Choice

Who invented a steam steriliser for medical instruments in 1881?

Explanation:
Steam sterilisation transformed surgery by providing a reliable way to kill microorganisms on instruments. Charles Chamberland designed a steam steriliser (an early autoclave) around 1881, a device that used steam under pressure to sterilize tools quickly and effectively. This invention gave hospitals and laboratories a practical method to keep instruments sterile, which is why he is credited with creating the steam steriliser. The other figures made important contributions to asepsis and bacteriology, but none invented the steam steriliser itself.

Steam sterilisation transformed surgery by providing a reliable way to kill microorganisms on instruments. Charles Chamberland designed a steam steriliser (an early autoclave) around 1881, a device that used steam under pressure to sterilize tools quickly and effectively. This invention gave hospitals and laboratories a practical method to keep instruments sterile, which is why he is credited with creating the steam steriliser. The other figures made important contributions to asepsis and bacteriology, but none invented the steam steriliser itself.

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